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When did leaf springs come out?
The History of Automotive Springs
We make springs for many types of industries. Quite often, were asked if we make springs for the automotive industry. The short answer is, yes. The long answer is to follow. While automotive springs are not Katy Springs main industry of service, the history of automotive springs is an interesting topic.
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Automotive Springs the Backstory
The modern automobile suspension system was developed in . Automobile suspension was quickly upgraded in when front coil springs were mounted on a flexible, hickory axle that dampened spring bounce.
Leaf springs were first used on carriages. In , the stackable leaf spring was invented and used primarily in rear suspension systems.
Coil springs were first invented in and were experimented with further, but car makers stood behind leaf springs because leaf springs were less costly and could support varying weights by simply changing the roundness of the leaf spring.
In , Henry Ford used leaf springs mounted on each axel as opposed to having one mounted to each wheel. Ford later discovered he could gain more strength by using vanadium steel in the Model T.
Coil springs were not used in the front suspension again until when all the major auto makers reintroduced coil springs into the front suspension, this time with each wheel having its own, independent spring. Around the same time, cars also begin to use shock absorbers and low pressure tires to further improve suspension systems and lessening spring bounce.
Rear-end coil springs were first introduced by Buick in . The larger cars generally had leaf springs, while smaller cars had coil springs.
Even today, car suspension systems are being constantly improved and the leaf and coil spring still plays a vital role in the automobile suspension system.
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The History of Springs
Types of Springs
There are two types of main springs a non-coiled spring and a coiled spring. The non-coiled spring has been around forever. A great example of a non-coiled spring is a bow and arrow. A bow and arrow has been around to help with food and protection. This is one of the earliest spring technologies. Anytime a string is tightened to create a bounce, that can be considered a spring.
In the s there was spring technology being used in chariots. Chariots had a complex spring and suspension system built in, that helped give them more miles.
The Creation of Leaf Springs
In the 18th century, the french put an arc-shaped plate onto a carriage to better hold the weight. This metal plate is considered a leaf spring, and it was the first-ever leaf spring used on a transportation vehicle.
Springs in a Pistol
In , Leonardo Da Vinci customized a spring to be built within a pistol to make it possible for the pistol to be shot off in a single hand. This spring was the beginning of revolutionizing the gun. Guns today use various types of spring technology to make guns work efficiently.
The First Coiled Spring
R. Tradwell filed a Brittish patent, number 792, for the first coiled spring back in . The word coil meant to wind cylindrically or spirally. This new patent was considered a step up from the leaf spring which had to be separated and lubricated often or it was very squeaky. The new coiled spring didnt have to be spread apart.
In the year , the steel coil spring was officially invented and was often used in the construction of chair seats.
Ever since the inventions of these coil springs, springs have been used in everything from shoes to trampolines. They helped make the car industry what it is today. Springs are used in every type of machinery and they really do help make the world go around.
If you have any questions about the different types of springs or would like on estimate on any of our products, contact us today!
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