Key points

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• Shingle roofs are more affordable and easier to install.
• Tile roofs offer superior durability and a longer life span of 75 years or more.
• Choose a shingle or tile roof based on the local climate and your budget and aesthetic preferences.

The main difference between shingle and tile roofs is the material used for the top layer. Shingle roofs use asphalt shingles, or sometimes wood, to protect the roof’s underlying layers, while tile roofs usually use clay or concrete tiles. Tile roofs are also significantly heavier, so they require extra support.

“Homeowners should be aware of the significant weight [of tile roofs],” said Chris Hock, owner of Earth Saving Solutions, a home remodeling company in Denver, Colorado. “If you’re considering adding them to your existing home, you’ll need an engineer to confirm that your structure can support the additional load.”

“The differences between asphalt shingles and tiles of all varieties are wide-ranging, from durability in different weather scenarios to costs and maintenance,” said Korey Gregory, superintendent at ASAP Restoration, a home rehab and renovation company in Tempe, Arizona.

Understanding how these roof materials look and perform in different weather conditions is a great first step to figuring out which is right for you.

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Roof Repair

Depending on the damage, roof repairs cost $400—$2,000.

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Asphalt Shingles

A new asphalt roof can cost $5,000—$10,000.

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Metal Roofing

A metal roof replacement ranges from $7,000 up to $70,000.

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What is an asphalt shingle roof?

A shingle roof is a type of roof that uses shingles to protect the roof underlayment and sheathing from the elements. Shingle roofs are popular because they are “cost-effective, [come in a] variety of color and style options, [are] easy to install [and are] easy to repair,” said Gregory.

Asphalt shingles are made from fiberglass and asphalt with a mineral top layer for wear resistance and aesthetics. According to the National Park Service, asphalt roof shingles are recyclable, but most shingles end up in a landfill instead, so it’s not the most environmentally friendly roofing material in practice.

Pros

Most cost-effective roof type in most cases

Many styles and colors to choose from

Easy to install and repair

Cons

Shorter life span than tiles, usually up to 25 years

Less durable in extreme weather

Most waste ends up in landfills

What are the types of shingle roofs?

There are three main types of asphalt roof shingles:

• Three-tab shingles: Three-tab shingles lie flat on the roof and offer little dimension and visual intrigue. However, they don’t stand up to extreme weather as well as the other options. “In Colorado, three-tab shingles are obsolete, and architectural shingles are now the standard due to their wind rating suitability, affordability and availability,” said Hock.
• Architectural shingles: “Architectural shingles offer a potentially higher degree of durability, weather resistance, and life span than normal three-tab options,” said Gregory. The shingles are also staggered, providing a more interesting and three-dimensional appearance.
• Luxury shingles: “For those seeking a premium look, presidential shingles offer a luxurious appearance and durability,” said Hock. They come in a wide variety of styles and colors and last the longest of the three options, although they are the most expensive. ”These shingles can also be made to last longer than other options while mimicking the appearance of wood, slate, metal, or even ceramic tiles without the cost,” according to Gregory.

What is a clay tile roof?

Tile roofs use clay tiles to protect the home. They last longer than asphalt roofs — 75 years or longer, which is three times as long as asphalt shingles — but are also more expensive, are “heavier and more difficult to install and are fragile until placed in concert with one another,” said Gregory. Tile roofs also often require reinforced roof framing since they’re much heavier than shingle roofs.

While tile roofs come with some downsides, they stand apart from common asphalt shingles. According to Gregory, they’re aesthetically different and appealing and can boost your curb appeal.

Another benefit of tile roofing is that it’s very energy-efficient, according to the Tile Roofing Industry Alliance. Clay is a great insulator, especially because the tiles get installed with an air gap above the roof deck, so they’re a good option if you live in a warmer climate.

Pros

Life span of up to 75 years or more

Great curb appeal

Energy efficient

Cons

Higher upfront cost

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Often requires reinforced roof framing

More difficult to install and repair broken tiles

What are the types of tile roofs?

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There are four main types of clay tile roofs:

• Mission tile roof: These tiles are barrel-shaped and create “a classic and timeless appearance that reminds most people of traditional Mediterranean or Spanish architecture,” said Gregory. The pattern created is wave-like and adds dimension to your roof.
• Spanish tile roof: Spanish roof tiles look similar to mission tiles, but each tile is shaped like an S. “This pattern creates a classic and elegant look that many have come to associate with the southwestern states,” said Gregory.
• French tile roof: French clay roof tiles sit mostly flat on your roof, but still add dimension with a slight curvature.
• Flat tile roof: Flat tile roofs sit totally flat, with the only dimension coming from tiles overlapping.

Is a shingle roof or tile roof better?

Neither type of roof is always the better choice. Shingle roofs and tile roofs differ in important ways that make one or the other more suitable in different circumstances. “Roof material selection should be carefully considered based on structural requirements, maintenance, insurance factors and environmental impact,” said Hock.

There are a few primary areas where these roof options differ that can help you decide, but ultimately, you should speak with a professional roof installation company to determine which is best.

Upfront cost

According to Consumer Reports, shingle roofs cost between $75 and $500 per square, depending on the type of shingle you choose, while tile roofs cost between $500 and $4,500 per square.

“Three-tab [asphalt] shingles are almost always the most cost-effective way of getting a roof covered,” said Gregory. A shingle roof is likely best if you’re on a tight budget.

Maintenance

Asphalt roofs have a “shorter life span [and are] susceptible to degranulation and weathering,” said Gregory. They typically last 15–25 years, so you can expect repairs and roof replacements to be required more frequently than with a tile roof.

However, Gregory said clay roofs come with higher costs in maintenance, because the repairs are more challenging. Cracking and physical damage is also more likely on clay roofs. 

“Clay tiles are susceptible to breakage if not handled correctly, which can occur during routine maintenance by painters or handymen,” said Hock.

Regarding cleaning, asphalt roofs will require more time and energy. Mold and mildew don’t grow directly on tile, so you only have to worry about it developing on other parts of your roof, like underlayment layers.

Longevity

Tile roofs last much longer than shingle roofs, which helps offset their higher initial costs. A standard asphalt shingle roof usually lasts between 15 and 25 years. Clay roofs can last 75 years or longer if well cared for.

Efficiency

Tile roofs are more energy-efficient than asphalt shingle roofs, making them a popular option in hotter climates. According to the Tile Roofing Institute, many clay tile roofs are reflective enough to qualify for Energy Star’s Reflective Roof Products for Consumers rating, which makes them eligible for energy-efficient tax credits.

Tile roofs are also better at insulating your home shingles, which makes it much easier to maintain your home’s temperature at a comfortable level. This roof type includes an air gap under the tiles, improving your home’s insulating value.

Weather resistance

Both asphalt shingles and clay tiles can stand up to extreme weather, including heavy rain and high winds. Since clay is more likely to crack from impact, shingle roofs are likely better for homes that are prone to hurricane or tornado activity. However, you should speak with a professional roof installer in your area to get a recommendation based on their experience.

The roof’s wind and hail resistance ratings are more important than the shingle material. Check with your roof manufacturer or installer to ensure your roof has the proper ASTM International ratings for weather in your area.

Weight

Tile roofs are much heavier than shingle roofs. Clay tiles weigh 8–10 pounds per square foot, which is two to four times more than asphalt shingles weigh. That makes them more difficult to install since you need to have a reinforced roof to support the extra weight of a tile roof. If you don’t already have a roof capable of supporting tile, your installation costs will increase significantly.

How do you choose between a shingle and tile roof?

You’ll have to decide where your priorities lie to determine which type of roof is right for you. Shingle roofs are more affordable and easier to install and repair, which makes them great for homeowners on a budget and people who want to attempt a DIY roofing project. The downsides to shingle roofs are that they last about a third as long as clay roofs and aren’t as energy efficient.

Tile roofs are great at insulating your home, which can save you money over time by reducing the burden on your home’s HVAC systems. They also provide a unique curb appeal, resist mold growth and last significantly longer than asphalt shingle roofs.

The primary drawbacks of tile roofs are the cost and the risk of cracking from impact or pressure, which can lead to expensive roof repair. Tile roofs might also require reinforcing your roof to support the additional weight of tile compared to asphalt shingles.

What’s next?

Once you decide what type of roof you think you want, it’s time to call a professional roofer for an inspection and a quote. A roofing contractor will be able to help you decide which type of roofing material is right for you and whether or not your home is suitable for a tile roof. They will also estimate the total cost of a new roof installation and explain what options for other roofing materials you have.

Ask about maintenance requirements, warranty coverage, weather resistance and life span during your inspection visit. You should follow the guidance provided by a local expert since they are familiar with the unique challenges of maintaining roofs in your region.

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Shingle vs. Tile Roofs: Benefits, Drawbacks, and Differences

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Shingles and tiles are two of the most popular materials for roofing projects. Both are relatively durable and transform your home’s look. However, there are some very important differences between the two, namely their durability, energy efficiency, and cost. Our article looks at how shingle roofs compare to tile roofs, what each material offers, and how to choose the right one for your home.

What Is a Shingle Roof?

Shingle roofs can be made of a few different materials, but the most common is asphalt. Thanks to their cost and ease of repair, asphalt shingle roofs are the most popular roofing choice in the United States, but they offer limited roofing options to homeowners seeking more custom architecture.

Benefits and Drawbacks of a Shingle Roof

The biggest benefit of an asphalt shingle roof is its cost-effectiveness, but the main drawback is that you’ll need a roof replacement sooner.

➕ Affordable
➕ Easily repaired or replaced
➕ Lightweight

➖ Limited design options
➖ Not very energy-efficient
➖ Shorter life span compared to other roof types

What Is a Tile Roof?

A tile roof is a durable, energy-efficient option that gives your home a beautiful, distinct finish. Manufacturers create tiles from materials such as clay or concrete, which contain no preservatives and are easily recycled. They also come in many colors, shapes, and styles to help match your home’s aesthetic.

Benefits and Drawbacks of a Tile Roof

While a tile roof can be a significant investment, it can easily last a century or more, thanks to its pest and weather resistance.

➕ Can last for 100 years
➕ Energy efficient and can help lower utility costs
➕ Extremely durable and weather resistant
➕ Retains color longer

➖ Brittle against pressure
➖ Heavier tiles require a strong roof structure
➖ Requires a larger up-front cost
➖ Roof must be at a steep enough slope for proper installation

Comparing Shingle and Tile Roofs

Shingle and tile roofs adequately shield your home’s upper exterior and offer a layered design that you can customize to some extent. The following sections cover how they compare when it comes to cost, durability, and more.

Cost

Shingle roofs cost an average of $5,000 to $18,000 for a 1,500-square-foot roof, making them more cost-effective for most homeowners. On the other hand, a tile roof will cost homeowners $8,000 to $23,000.

Durability

Both tile and asphalt roofs are durable and protect your home, but their longevity and strengths differ. Tile roofs are very weather resistant, helping to shield your home from perils such as high winds, fire, hail, pests, snow, and even seismic activity. Unfortunately, they can be easily cracked if you walk on the tiles or a tree limb falls on the roof.

Asphalt shingles are relatively durable and can be easily replaced when damaged. They’re not fire-resistant but can withstand moderate impacts and winds up to about 60 mph. They’re more susceptible to pests, mildew, and algae growth.

Energy Efficiency

Tile roofs are considered one of the most energy-efficient types of roofing materials. They provide excellent thermal protection and roof airflow that can keep your home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter and even reduce your overall energy costs by up to 20%.

Asphalt shingle roofs are not known for being very energy efficient. You can increase your roof’s solar reflective properties and slightly improve performance by choosing a lighter color asphalt tile.

Installation

The asphalt and tile roof installation process is relatively simple. Both are overlapped and secured to the roof’s structure. Tiles are secured with clips, while asphalt shingles are nailed down or stapled to the decking.

Maintenance

Tile roofs are very low maintenance, but you’ll need to have them inspected occasionally and replace any cracked or broken tiles. You must inspect asphalt shingle roofs regularly to check for damage, missing tiles, and mold or mildew growth. If asphalt shingles are missing or damaged, you’ll need to replace the adjacent shingles or, in some cases, the entire roof.

Value

Your roof’s age, composition, and state can affect your current property value and resale value if you ever plan to sell. Asphalt roofs require a smaller up-front investment, but don’t expect it to add much value to your home if you sell. Since tile roofs can easily last a century or longer, provide greater energy efficiency, and even come with a decades-long warranty, they may add greater value to your property and make it more marketable.

Weight

Asphalt shingles are notably lighter than tiles, reducing the load weight on your home. They’re better for certain roof pitches and unreinforced structures because of their lighter weight, but this contributes to their limited durability. Clay tile roofs are much heavier and may require a roofing contractor to reinforce your roof before installation.

Other Types of Roofing Materials

Asphalt shingles and clay tiles aren’t the only roofing materials. Depending on your home’s layout and aesthetic, your budget, and even your climate, you can consider various other materials and types of shingles, such as:

• Built-up roofing (only for flat roofs)
• Concrete tiles
• Metal roofs (standing seam or shingle)
• Rubber shingles
• Slate tiles
• Wood shakes

Additional Considerations When Choosing a Roof

There are many factors to consider when planning to put a roof on a new or existing home. For instance, some materials are better suited to certain climates, and choosing the right roof material can improve energy efficiency and durability throughout the seasons.

You’ll need to consider the layout and structure of your home. Your roof’s pitch, design, and style may dictate which materials you can and can’t use. You may want to look around your neighborhood or town to find similar-style homes, comparing the different looks to find the one you want. Going for a heavier roof than you currently have may be possible, but it could require you to reinforce your roof’s structure first.

Our Recommendation

We recommend a tile roof if you can afford it because it will offer more longevity and better energy efficiency. However, an asphalt shingle roof is still a great choice if you live in an area with milder weather and want something more cost-effective. No matter which type you prefer, it’s still important to consult with a roofer to determine which is best for your climate and home.

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Shingle vs. Tile Roof FAQ

Is a tile roof better than shingles?

A tile roof is better than asphalt shingles for homeowners looking to maximize the life span of their roof. Clay or concrete tiles are durable, sustainable, and can easily last a century or more while giving you nearly limitless design and color options from which to choose. On the other hand, asphalt shingles are a popular, cost-effective, and lightweight option that you can install on nearly any type of home.

What is the most efficient u003ca href=u0022https://www.architecturaldigest.com/reviews/roofing/best-type-of-roofu0022u003etype of roofu003c/au003e?

Tiles are some of the most efficient roofing products available today, giving homeowners an energy-efficient option to help regulate their home’s temperature and reduce energy costs. Metal roofs are also very efficient, helping to reflect solar rays and keep your home cool.

Can you replace shingles with tiles?

Yes, you can replace an existing shingle roof with a tile roof if the roof has the right slope and is strong enough to withstand the added weight. Roofers may need to reinforce the current roof before they install a tile roof.

What kind of tiles are most durable?

Clay and concrete tiles are arguably the most durable roofing materials available today, easily lasting decades, if not centuries. They’re extremely weather, pest, and water damage resistant, and if a single tile is damaged, a roofer can easily replace it without impacting nearby tiles.

What is the most cost-effective roofing?

Asphalt u003ca href=u0022https://www.architecturaldigest.com/reviews/roofing/best-roof-shinglesu0022u003eshingle roofsu003c/au003e are the most cost-effective roofing material available. They’re affordable and simple to install and can withstand moderate weather, wind, and UV light for decades before they require replacing.

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